Optical Disc. Structure of Disc and Cartridge.

incidence of microscopic lumbar intervertebral disc calcification and its correlation to endplate degeneration type and disc histopathologic angiogensis

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Disc Defect Handling in Optical Disc Drives

This report is on the handling of disc defects in optical disc drives. The goal of the research is to investigate how the influence of disc defects can be characterized and utilized on the servo level, in order to achieve playability improvement. After a general introduction on optical disc drives, three aspects of the problem are treated in detail. From extensive measurements and theirasubsequ...

Structure and Function of the TMJ Disc and Disc Attachments

The TMJ disc is a fibrocartilage tissue, biconcave and elliptical in shape. The disc provides low friction articulation surfaces in the joint. Moreover, its biconcave profile allows a smooth articulation between two incongruent surfaces of the mandibular condyle and the articular eminence. Without the TMJ disc, the incongruent surfaces would have a small area of contact, creating concentrated s...

Concomitance of Obesity and Overweight with Disc Height and Disc Herniation in Lumbar Spine

Background & Aim: Low back pain is the most debilitating condition, and can lead to decreased physical function, compromised quality of life, and psychological distress. Several studies have been conducted to recognize the risk factors of low back pain, but despite of strong relationship between obesity and low back pain, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. The aim of this study wa...

Optical Disc Archiving and International Standards